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Chii chinotarisa ukuru hwemota?

Mazuva ano, iyo dhiraivha mota yekumisikidza nzvimbo mune nyowani simba dhizaini ishoma, pasi pemamiriro ekusangana nenzvimbo yekumisikidza yemotokari, asiwo yakazara mota yekudzora system pane.mota kutendererazvinodiwa nguva yekupindura, izvo zvinoda sarudzo inonzwisisika yemagetsi kureba dhayamita reshiyo, yakasanganiswa neyazvino huremu, maitiro ekubatanidza, inonzwisisika uye inoshanda miniaturization yemota yave yakakosha.Kukura kwemota kune imwe saizi inodiwa, yakafanana ne "kureba" kwevanhu, kureba kweaxial yemota L kwakafanana ne "kureba" kwevanhu, iyo mota dhayamita D yakafanana ne "denderedzwa" yevanhu, chiyero chevaviri. ireshiyo yehurefu-dhayamita, kuti titarise reshiyo yehurefu-dhayamita yemota, isu tinofanirwa kutanga taona nhevedzano yeakakosha paramita emota.Sezvatinoziva tese, simba remota = kumhanya * torque.Iyo vhoriyamu uye simba remota haina hukama hwakanangana, mota inoda kuita miniaturize, unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuwedzera simba rekubuda muchiitiko chenguva dzose vhoriyamu (kubuda simba = magineti mutoro × magetsi mutoro × kumhanya), zvinoreva kuti iyo vhoriyamu inogona kuva diki kana inogara ichiburitsa simba.

Maitiro ekuvandudza simba rose rekubuda uye kuderedza kurasikirwa pasi pechimiro chevhoriyamu imwechete ndiko kuoma kukuru kwemota kuita diki.Zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinokanganisa simba rekubuda kwemota, imwe kumhanya, imwe torque, chigadzirwa chezviviri chakakwira, simba rekubuda rakakura, mukuwedzera pane kudiwa kwekutarisa mutoro wemagetsi emota A. (iyo inoshanda magineti flux yemota magineti wedunhu) uye magineti mutoro B (nhamba yeampere-inotendeuka kana coil yapihwa simba).
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Iyo chete mota ine hombe yazvino kana yakakwira magineti density inogona kushandisa mota diki kugadzira torque yakakura, uye mota kuti ipfuure yakakura ikozvino, inoburitsa kurasikirwa nekupisa uye kupisa, izvo zvinotungamira kune isingaenzaniswi mutengo uye kubatsirwa, saka. inogona kungovandudza magineti density, ndiko kuti, iyo magnetic induction intensity.Iyo simba remagineti echigarire mota inofambiswa kuburikidza nemhepo gap pakati peyakagadziriswa uye rotor muchimiro chemagetsi emagetsi, saka dhizaini yemota inofanirwa kubata neakasiyana magineti densities, senge air gap magineti density, zino remagineti density, joko remagineti density, avhareji. magnetic density, uye yakanyanya magineti density.
Kuti uwedzere magineti mutoro B, zvinodikanwa kuve neakanaka magineti conductive zvinhu.Nekuda kweiyo saturation mhedzisiro, iyo yakanyanya magineti density mumagetsi simbi pepa inogona kungosvika pa2T, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemazino anotsvedza, saka iyo mhepo gap remagineti density iri pasi pe2T, kazhinji yakatenderedza 1T, kuitira kuti uwane yakakwirira. magineti density, kudiwa kweiyo yakakwirira ikozvino yemagetsi coil kuti inakidze kana kufadza ine yakakwirira remanence isingaperi magineti.

Yakakwira yazvino electromagnetic coil pachayo ichapisa, kune yazvino muganho, yakakwirira remanence isingaperi magineti isimbi isingawanzo, inodhura zvakanyanya, saka iyo magineti mutoro zvakare ine muganhu.

Uye zvakare, pane nzira yekudzikisa huwandu hwemota, kureva, mune yesimba rinogara riripo, kana iwe uchida kudzikisa huwandu hwemota, unogona kudzikisa mota torque, iyo inowedzera kumhanya kwemota, uye pakupedzisira shandisa chinoderedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu.


Nguva yekutumira: May-22-2024