Mota dzine simba guru mukushandiswa kwechiitiko chekubuda kwemafuta kakawanda, zvinoratidzwa zvakanyanya muchimiro chekubuda kwemafuta, mukugadzirisa, nekuda kwekubuda kwemafuta emotokari kungave kuri chikonzero chekuongorora, dzakauya nemhinduro dzinotevera.
1. Musiyano mukuru wekumanikidzwa pakati pemukati nekunze kwebearing inotsvedza. Kana shaft tile yaiswa mafuta, mafuta acho ane simba rakati, mafuta acho achaburitsa mabubbles mushaft achimhanya kuti abudise simba rakati. Mota iri kushanda nekuda kwefeni ichaburitsa simba rakati, nokudaro ichiwedzera musiyano wekumanikidzwa pakati pemukati nekunze kwekamuri yemafuta, zvichikonzera kudonha kwemafuta. Kuti musiyano wekumanikidzwa pakati pekamuri yemafuta nekunze, kamuri yemafuta nenyika yekunze zvine pombi yekufema kuti ienzanise musiyano wekumanikidzwa, asi mukushandiswa kwayo zvichavhara, zvekuti kumanikidzwa mukati mekamuri yemafuta kunowedzera zvichikonzera kudonha kwemafuta.
Mhinduro: Gara uchitarisa kana pombi yekudzikisa mvura yakasununguka uye chenesa pombi yekubvisa mvura mutangi remafuta nenguva.
2. Kugadziriswa kwekumanikidzwa kwemafuta hakuna kuitwa, zvichikonzera kudzoka kwemafuta kwakashata. Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakakwira zvakanyanya kana kwakaderera zvakanyanya kuchaita kuti kudzoka kwemafuta kwakashata. Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuti mafuta ari mukamuri yemafuta agare kwenguva refu, mukushanda kweshaft mukuita uku zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera mhute yemafuta ichikonzera kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya; kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakakwira zvakanyanya, kuchaita kuti kugona kudzoka kusakwane, zvekuti imba yemafuta iri mudura remafuta yakawandisa, huwandu hwemafuta hwakakwira zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemukati.
Mhinduro: Gadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwekuzora mafuta pa 0.1 ~ 0.8MPa, kuitira kuti huwandu hwemafuta mukamuri remafuta mugirazi rionekwe huve 1/2 ~ 1/3 yenzvimbo yacho, uye chengetedza mafuta ari panzvimbo yakakodzera.
3. Kugadzirwa kusina musoro kwepombi yekudzosa mafuta kunogonawo kukonzera kudzoka kwemafuta kusina kunaka, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa mukati mekamuri yemafuta. Tsvina yepombi yekudzosa mafuta kana kuchenesa pombi hakuna kuchena, nezvimwewo zvinotungamira kukuvhara kwesefa, zvichikonzera kudzoka kwemafuta kusina kunaka.
Mhinduro: Nzvimbo inobuda mafuta mumutsara wekudzorera mafuta inofanira kunge iri padanho rakafanana nerekupinda kwemafuta, uye mutsetse wese wekudzorera mafuta wakakotama pa15° kusvika kutangi rekudzorera mafuta, kuitira kuti pombi yekudzorera mafuta ikwanise kudzorera mafuta zvakasikwa. Panguva imwe chete, sefa uye pombi yese yemafuta inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose.
4. Nzvimbo yePalace inoyangarara uye shaft inosangana nekuda kwekukweshana kwenguva refu, kupera uye kubvaruka, zvichikonzera kupatsanuka kwakanyanya pakati peshaft; chisimbiso chePalace chinoyangarara (Mufananidzo 1) chinochinja chisimbiso che elasticity yechitubu, zvekuti chisimbiso chePalace chinoyangarara, zvichikonzera kupatsanuka kwakawedzerwa.
Mhinduro: Kuongorora nguva dzose uye kutsiva nepanguva yakakodzera.
5. Mukana wekupwanyika kwebhokisi remafuta echisimbiso uye nzvimbo yekubatisa mafuta yakakurisa; bhokisi remafuta echisimbiso riri mugomba rekudzosa mafuta idiki kana tsvina yakavharwa, haikwanise kusvika pahuwandu chaihwo hwemafuta anodzoserwa.
Mhinduro: Tsiva chivharo chemafuta ekuvhara woita shanduko kuchivharo chemafuta ekuvhara. Chinja zvinhu zviri pamusoro pechivharo chemafuta ekuvhara neshaft, chitsiva nezvinhu zvisingapfeki; wedzera gomba rekudzorera mafuta (Mufananidzo 2) kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekudzorera mafuta (kwete zvakanyanya kukura).
6. Panguva yekuisa mabheringi asina chinhu, kuvharwa pakati pezvivharo zvema tile epamusoro neapasi ebhokisi remabheringi nekamuri remafuta hakubatiki zvakanaka; kushanda kwenguva refu kunotungamira pakusunungurwa kwemabhoti ekubatanidza uye kukwegura nekuora kwechivharo, izvo zvinotungamira pakusavharwa zvakanaka.
Mhinduro: Pakudzoreredza, shandisa chisimbiso chakavimbika panzvimbo yekubata uye chishandise zvakaenzana uye nehuwandu hwakakodzera. Kechipiri kudzokera kuisa chisimbiso chekutanga kunofanira kunge kwakachena usati waisa chisimbiso chitsva.
7. Kuchinja kwehunhu hwemafuta mufuro remafuta uye kuwedzera. Muhurongwa hwese hwekuzora mafuta, furo rinotora nzvimbo yakawanda yekumhanya, izvo zvinoita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta mukati memukamuri remafuta kuwedzere, musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwacho wakakura zvichikonzera mafuta anobva mushaft uye floating seal uye seal oil block uye kumwe kusangana pakati peshaft gap.
Mhinduro: Kuongorora nguva dzose uye kuongorora mafuta, akadai sematambudziko emhando yemafuta, kunofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-11-2024