Chimiro chemota yemagetsiiyo yakaoma uye inonakidza sisitimu inoita basa rakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kubva kumaindasitiri emuchina kusvika kune midziyo yemumba. Kunzwisisa zvikamu mukati memotokari yemagetsi uye mabasa avo anogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukushanda kwayo uye kubudirira.
Nheyo yemota yemagetsi ine akati wandei makiyi zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kushandura simba remagetsi kuita mechaniki kufamba. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvinosanganisira stator, rotor uye imba kana furemu. Iyo stator ndiyo yakagadziriswa chikamu chemota, kazhinji chinosanganisira akateedzana coils kana windings inogadzira iyo magnetic field kana ikozvino inopfuura nayo. Iyi magnetic field inopindirana ne rotor (chikamu chinotenderera chemotokari), zvichiita kuti itendeuke uye ibudise simba remagetsi.
Iyo rotor inowanzobatanidzwa kune shaft uye ine basa rekufambisa magetsi emagetsi anogadzirwa nemota kumutoro wekunze. Iyo yakavharidzirwa kana furemu inopa rubatsiro nekudzivirira kwezvikamu zvemukati, pamwe chete nenzira yekubvisa kupisa kunoitwa panguva yekushanda.
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru izvi, mota yemagetsi inogonawo kusanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera senge mabhengi, mabhurashi, uye kutonhora masisitimu. Bearings anoshandiswa kutsigira uye kutungamira shaft inotenderera, kuderedza kukweshera uye kupfeka, nepo mabhurashi (akajairika mumabhurashi DC motors) anoshandiswa kuendesa simba kune rotor. Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu senge feni kana radiator yakakosha pakubvisa kupisa kunogadzirwa nejenareta panguva yekushanda uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inoramba iri mukati mekuchengetedza tembiricha yekushanda.
Iyo chaiyo dhizaini uye kurongeka kwezvikamu izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota, ingave iri DC mota, mota yeAC, mota inopindirana, kana asynchronous mota. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune chimiro chayo chakasiyana uye nheyo yekushanda kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwakasiyana.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chimiro chemota yemagetsi igadziriro yakaoma yezvikamu zvega zvega zvinoshanda mukuwirirana kushandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanical motion. Kunzwisisa kushanda kwemukati kwemagetsi emagetsi kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukuita kwavo uye mashandisirwo mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2024
