Maumbirwo emota dzemagetsi

Maumbirwo emota yemagetsisisitimu yakaoma uye inonakidza inoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumichina yeindasitiri kusvika kumidziyo yemumba. Kunzwisisa zvikamu zviri mumota yemagetsi nemashandiro azvo kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukushanda kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka.

Pakati pemota yemagetsi pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwe chete kushandura simba remagetsi kuita kufamba kwemuchina. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira stator, rotor uye housing kana furemu. Stator chikamu chakasimba chemota, chinowanzova nema coil kana mawindings anogadzira simba remagineti kana magetsi achipinda mairi. Simba remagineti iri rinoshanda nerotor (chikamu chinotenderera chemota), zvichiita kuti itendeuke uye ibudise simba remagineti.

Rotor inowanzo batanidzwa neshaft uye ine basa rekutumira simba remuchina rinogadzirwa nemota kuenda kumutoro wekunze. Chivharo kana furemu zvinopa rutsigiro nekudzivirira zvikamu zvemukati, pamwe nenzira yekudzima kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda.

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru izvi, mota yemagetsi inogonawo kusanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira zvakaita semabheyaringi, mabhurashi, uye masisitimu ekutonhodza. Mabheyaringi anoshandiswa kutsigira nekutungamira mushaft inotenderera, kuderedza kukweshana nekupfekwa, nepo mabhurashi (anowanzo kuwanikwa mumamota eDC akakweshwa) achishandiswa kuendesa simba kurotor. Sisitimu yekutonhodza yakaita sefeni kana radiator yakakosha pakuparadza kupisa kunogadzirwa nejenareta panguva yekushanda uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoramba iri mukati mehurefu hwekupisa kwekushanda kwakachengeteka.

Magadzirirwo chaiwo uye kurongeka kwezvikamu izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota, ingave iri mota yeDC, mota yeAC, mota yesynchronous, kana mota yeasynchronous. Rudzi rwega rwega rune chimiro charwo chakasiyana uye musimboti wekushanda kuti rusangane nezvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo akasiyana.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chimiro chemota yemagetsi inzira yakaoma yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvishandure simba remagetsi kuita kufamba kwemuchina. Kunzwisisa mashandiro emukati memota dzemagetsi kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukushanda kwadzo uye mashandisirwo adzo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.