Muchirevo chezvikamu zvemakanika zvemota isina asynchronous yechikamu chechitatu, mabheyaringi akakosha zvikuru mukufambisa nekutsigira mitoro. Mhando mbiri huru dzemabheyaringi idzo dzinotenderera uye plain bearingers, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwakasiyana hunokanganisa mashandiro ayo mumhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo. Chinyorwa chino chinopa ongororo yekuenzanisa yemaparamita akakosha emhando mbiri idzi dzemabheyaringi. Zvichabatsira vatengi kusarudza mhando yemota yemagetsi inonyatsoenderana nezvavanoda.
A. Kuenzanisa chimiro uye maitiro ekufamba
Mabheya anotenderera anosanganisira zvinhu zvinotenderera zvakaita semabhora kana maroller anoderedza kukweshana nekutenderera pakati pemujaho wemukati nekunze. Kusiyana neizvi, mabheya asina chinhu anoshanda nepfungwa yekubatana pamusoro nepamusoro, nefirimu rinozora rinobvumira kufamba kwakatsetseka. Musiyano uyu mukuru mumapatani ekufamba unokanganisa zvikuru dhizaini nekushandiswa kwawo.
B. Kuenzanisa kugona kwekutakura mutoro
Mabheya anotenderera anowanzo takura mutoro wakawanda nekuda kwekuti mutoro wacho unopararira pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda zvinotenderera. Mabheya asina kutenderera, kunyange zvazvo achikwanisa kutakura mutoro unorema, anogona kuva nemazinga ekupfeka akakwira mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, zvichiita kuti asakodzere kushandiswa kwemitoro yakawanda.
C. Kuenzanisa kwe friction coefficient uye starting friction resistance
Mabheyaringi anotenderera anowanzo ratidza kukweshana kwakaderera, nokudaro zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekushanda. Kusiyana neizvi, mabheyaringi anotsvedza anogona kunge aine resistance yakakura yekutanga kukweshana, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakuwedzera kwesimba panguva yekutanga.
D. Inoshanda pakuenzanisa kumhanya kwekumhanya
Mabheyaringi anotenderera akagadzirirwa kumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa senge mota dzemagetsi nematurbine. Zvisinei, mabheyaringi asina chinhu akakodzera kushandiswa nekukurumidza zvishoma, zvichideredza njodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya.
E. Kuenzanisa kurasikirwa kwesimba
Nekuda kwekukweshana kwakaderera, mabheya anotenderera anowanzo rasikirwa nesimba zvishoma pane mabheya asina kuzara, zvichiita kuti kushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hwese kuwedzere.
F. Kuenzanisa hupenyu hwebasa
Mabheyaringi anotenderera anowanzo shanda kwenguva refu nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kuderedza kusakara. Mabheyaringi asina kuzara anogona kuda kugadziriswa nekutsiviwa kakawanda, kunyanya kana zvinhu zvaoma zvakanyanya.
G. Kuenzanisa kururama kwekutenderera
Mabheya anotenderera anopa kururama kwakanyanya kwekutenderera, zvichiita kuti anyanye kufarirwa mukushandiswa kwakarurama, nepo mabheya asina chinhu anogona kuunza musiyano mukuru mukushanda kwekutenderera.
Sarudzo pakati pema "rolling bearings" nema "sliding bearings" inoenderana nezvinodiwa pakushandisa, zvinosanganisira mutoro, kumhanya, uye kugadzirisa. Semutungamiri mukugadzira mota, Wolong inogadzira mota.Bearing yeChinesenedzimwe mhando dzepasi rose dzinopisa dzakadai seSKF bearing, FAG bearing, NSK bearingnezvimwewo. Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu kwakakosha kuti pave nekushanda zvakanaka kwemasystem emakanika.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-06-2024